Tan iyo sannadkii 2005-tii, wax-soo-saarka taayirrada Shiinaha waxa uu gaadhay 250 milyan oo qof, taas oo kor u dhaaftay 228 milyan oo Maraykan ah, taas oo ka dhigaysa waddanka ugu horreeya adduunka ee soo saara taayirka.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Shiinuhu wuxuu ahaa taayirada ugu badan ee isticmaala taayirrada adduunka, laakiin sidoo kale wax soo saarka iyo dhoofinta taayirada ugu weyn.
Horumarinta suuqa baabuurta cusub ee gudaha iyo tirada sii kordheysa ee lahaanshaha baabuurtu waxay keentay xoogga horumarinta warshadaha taayirrada.
Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, heerka caalamiga ah ee shirkadaha taayirrada Shiinaha, sidoo kale kor u kacaya sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya.
2020 Global Tire Top 75 Ranking oo ay soo abaabushay Ganacsiga Taayirka Mareykanka, waxaa jira 28 shirkadood oo ku yaal dhul weynaha Shiinaha iyo 5 shirkadood oo Shiinaha iyo Taiwan ah oo ku jira liiska.
Waxaa ka mid ah, ninka ugu darajada sarreeya Shiinaha ee Zhongce Rubber, wuxuu galay kaalinta 10aad; waxaa ku xiga Linglong Tire, oo galay kaalinta 14-aad.
2020, oo ay saameeyeen arrimo badan sida saameynta cudurka faafa ee taajka cusub, dagaalka ganacsiga ee u dhexeeya Shiinaha iyo Mareykanka iyo hagaajinta hay'adaha dhaqaalaha, warshadaha taayirka ayaa wajahaya caqabado daran oo aan horay loo arag.
Wanaagsan ee caagga dabiiciga ah, caag synthetic, qalabka qalfoofka iyo qiimaha kale ee waaweyn ee alaabta ceeriin waa kuwo deggan oo heer hoose ah, heerka canshuur celinta dhoofinta gudaha ayaa kordhay, sarrifka sarrifka ayaa doorbidaya dhoofinta, warshadaha taayirrada laftooda si loo kordhiyo sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada. ikhtiraacida, hal-abuurka maamulka, ku tiirsanaanta horumarka tignoolajiyada si loo xoojiyo wax soo saarka, iyo sii wadida kor u qaadista tartanka caalamiga ah ee taayirada summada madaxa banaan.
Under dadaalka wadajirka ah ee warshadaha oo dhan, dhibaatada galay fursad, hawlgalka dhaqaale ee soo kabashada deggan, wax soo saarka ugu weyn iyo ujeedooyinka suuq-geynta iyo hawlaha la dhammeeyey si ka wanaagsan sidii la filayay.
Sida laga soo xigtay China Rubber Industry Association Tire Tire Statistics iyo sahan, in 2020, 39 shirkadaha xubnaha taayirada muhiimka ah, si loo gaaro wadarta qiimaha wax soo saarka warshadaha ee 186.571 bilyan yuan, koror ah 0.56%; si loo gaaro dakhliga iibka ee 184.399 bilyan yuan, hoos u dhac 0.20%.
Wax-soo-saarka taayirka dibadda oo dhammaystiran oo dhan 485.85 milyan, koror ah 3.15%. Waxaa ka mid ah, wax soo saarka taayirada radial ee 458.99 milyan, koror ah 2.94%; Wax-soo-saarka taayirada birta oo dhan 115.53 milyan, koror ah 6.76%; heerka shucaaca ee 94.47%, hoos u dhac boqolkiiba 0.20 ah.
Sannadkii hore, shirkadaha kor ku xusan si ay u gaaraan qiimaha dhoofinta 71.243 bilyan yuan, hoos 8.21%; heerka dhoofinta (qiimaha) ee 38.63%, hoos u dhac boqolkiiba 3.37 ah.
Gaadhida taayirka Dhoofinta ee 225.83 milyan, hoos u dhac 6.37%; kuwaas oo 217.86 milyan oo taayir radial ah la dhoofiyay, hoos u dhac 6.31% ah; heerka dhoofinta (mugga) ee 46.48%, hoos u dhac boqolkiiba 4.73 ah.
Marka loo eego tirakoobyada, 32 shirkadood oo muhiim ah, macaashka la ogaaday iyo canshuuraha 10.668 bilyan yuan, koror 38.74% ah; macaashka la ogaaday ee 8.033 bilyan yuan, korodhka 59.07%; Xadka dakhliga iibka ee 5.43%, korodhka boqolkiiba 1.99 dhibcood. Alaabta la dhammeeyay ee 19.059 bilyan yuan, ayaa hoos u dhacday 7.41%.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, isbeddelka horumarinta warshadaha taayirada Shiinaha ayaa inta badan soo bandhigaya sifooyinka soo socda:
(1) Faa'iidooyinka horumarinta warshadaha taayirrada gudaha ayaa weli ah.
Warshadaha taayirku waa warshad dhaqameed gaar ah oo isbeddelka iyo cusboonaysiinta, raasamaalka-degdegga ah, tignoolajiyada-dhaqdhaqaaqa, shaqada-degdegga ah iyo dhaqaalaha miisaanku sifooyin badan oo muuqda.
Marka la barbar dhigo dalalka iyo gobollada kale ee adduunka, booska suuqa gudaha ee Shiinaha, waa mid ku habboon si loo daboolo dhaqaalaha miisaanka; Silsiladda warshadaha ee kor iyo hoosba way dhammaatay, waxay ku habboon tahay xakamaynta kharashka iyo horumarka; Khayraadka shaqadu waa tayo wanaagsan iyo tiro ahaanba; siyaasadda gudaha waa mid deggan, oo ku habboon horumarinta ganacsiga iyo faa'iidooyinka iyo xaaladaha kale ee muhiimka ah.
(2) Xoog saarista warshadaha taayirka oo kordhay.
Shirkadaha taayirrada ee Shiinaha way badan yihiin, laakiin baaxadda wax-soo-saarka iyo iibinta shirkadaha taayirka ayaa guud ahaan yar. Sida warshadaha wax soo saarka, saameynta miisaanka ee warshadaha taayirrada ayaa ah mid aad u muuqda, xajmiga yar ee ganacsigu wuxuu keenaa la'aanta faa'iidada miisaanka.
Marka loo eego tirakoobka, ku darida waaxaha tirakoobka si ay ula socdaan warshadda taayirada, in ka badan 500 ayaa hoos u dhacay ilaa 230; iyada oo loo marayo shahaadada badbaadada CCC ee warshadda taayirka baabuurta, in ka badan 300 ilaa 225.
Mustaqbalka, iyada oo la sii dardargelinayo is-dhexgalka, ilaha ganacsiga ayaa la filayaa inay noqdaan qaybinta macquulka ah, bay'ada guud ahaan warshadaha, laakiin sidoo kale loo socdo qaab caafimaad oo caafimaad leh.
(3) "Bixitaanka" xawliga horumarka ayaa sii wadi doona dardargelinta.
Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, shirkadaha taayirrada Shiinaha " baxay" si ay u dedejiyaan xawaaraha, tiro ka mid ah shirkadaha ku dhawaaqay in warshadaha dibadda ama warshado cusub dibadda, kor u qaabaynta caalamiga ah.
Sailun Group Vietnam warshad, Linglong Tire, CPU Rubber, Sen Kirin Tire, double money taayir warshad Thailand, Fulin Tire warshad Malaysia, awoodda wax soo saarka ayaa muujisay siidayn laba-god ah.
Warshada Guilun Vietnam, Jiangsu General iyo Poulin Chengshan Thailand, warshadda Linglong Tire Serbia ayaa si buuxda u dhismaya, warshadda Zhaoqing Junhong Malaysia Kuantan, ayaa sidoo kale bilawday soo saarista.
(4) Shuruudaha cagaaran ee adag.
Saamaynta baabuurta iyo taayirada ee deegaanka, iyadoo fiiro gaar ah loo yeelanayo. Tusaale ahaan, shuruudaha EU ee qiiqa kaarboonka dioxide ee baabuurta, sharciga calaamadaynta EU ee caabbinta taayirada, PEACH iyo xeerarka kale ee shuruudaha wax soo saarka cagaaran, iyo sidoo kale shuruudaha dib u warshadaynta taayirka.
Kuwani waa wax soo saarka warshadaha kor iyo hoos, naqshadeynta alaabta iyo alaabta ceeriin, waxay soo bandhigeen shuruudaha horumarinta farsamada sare.
Waqtiga boostada: Nov-08-2024